Juneteenth celebrates the freedom of enslaved people in the United States at the end of the Civil War. In 1863, during the Civil War, President Abraham Lincoln issues the Emancipation Proclamation, which declared more than three million slaves living in the Confederate States to be free. In 1865, after two years, the news of the freedom of enslaved people reach Texas. It was not until June 19, 1865, did the state hear of the news that slavery had been abolished.