Volcanic risk, phreatomagmatic explosive eruptions, basaltic volcanic fields, pyroclastic deposits, volcano fluid dynamics, volcaniclastic and surface processes
PhD, Geological Sciences, University of California Santa Barbara – 1988
Physical processes associated with basaltic volcanism, from the scale of eruptive styles at individual volcanoes to the dynamics of basaltic fields. Interpretation of pyroclastic deposits including large-volume, widespread ignimbrites and associated calderas. Multiphase fluid dynamics and numerical modeling of explosive eruptions. Consequences of volcanic activity and spatial-temporal behavior of volcanic systems, with application to risk assessment and coupling to infrastructure response models. Evolution of volcanic landforms, particularly in arid environments.
Cole MA, Valentine GA (2025) Ash-cloud surge origin and influence of local topography for stratified and cross-stratified deposits beneath Bandelier Tuff ignimbrite (Tshirege Member, Pajarito Plateau, New Mexico, USA). Bulletin of Volcanology 87:80, doi: 10.1007/s00445-025-01866-5
Valentine GA, de Silva SL (2025) Explosive eruption column dynamics for crystal-rich magmas. Geophysical Research Letters 52:e2024GL114069, doi:10.1029/2024GL114069
Zarazúa-Carbajal MC, Valentine GA, De la Cruz-Reyna S (2024) Scoria cone erosional degradation by incision: different behaviors in three volcanic fields reflect environmental conditions. Geology 52:565-569, doi:10.1130/G52113.1
Valentine GA, (2023) Effects of debris entrainment and recycling on explosive volcanic eruption jets and columns. Bulletin of Volcanology 85:57, doi:10.1007/s00445-023-01675-8
Valentine GA, Fierstein J, White JDL (2022) Lateral extent of pyroclastic surge deposits at Ubehebe Crater (Death Valley, CA) and implications for hazards in monogenetic volcanic fields. Geophysical Research Letters, doi:10.1029/2022GL100561.
Valentine GA, Fierstein J, White JDL (2022) Pyroclastic deposits of Ubehebe Crater (Death Valley, California): ballistics, pyroclastic surges, and dry granular flows. Geosphere, doi:10.1130/GES02526.1
Sonder I, Graettinger A, Neilsen T, Matoza R, Taddeucci J, Oppenheimer J, Lev E, Tsunematsu K, Waite G, Valentine GA, Befus K (2022) Experimental multiblast craters and ejecta - seismo-acoustics, jet characteristics, craters, and ejecta deposits and implications for volcanic explosions. Journal of Geophysical Research Solid Earth, 127, e2022JB023952, doi:10.1029/2022JB023952
Valentine GA, Ort MH, Cortés JA (2021) Quaternary basaltic volcanic fields of the American Southwest. Geosphere, doi: 10.1130/GES02405.1
Valentine GA, Cole MA* (2021) Explosive caldera-forming eruptions and debris-filled vents: gargle dynamics. Geology 49:1240-1244, doi: 10.1130/G48995.1
Valentine GA, Fierstein J, White JDL (2021) Soft sediment deformation in dry pyroclastic deposits at Ubehebe Crater. Death Valley, California. Geology, doi:10.1130/G48147.1
Esposti Ongaro T, Cerminara M, Charbonnier SJ, Lube G, Valentine GA (2020) A framework for validation and benchmarking of pyroclastic current models. Bulletin of Volcanology 82:51
Moitra P, Sonder I, Valentine GA (2020) The role of external water on rapid cooling and fragmentation of magma. Earth and Planetary Sciences 537:116194, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2020.116194
Valentine GA (2020) Initiation of dilute and concentrated pyroclastic currents from collapsing mixtures and origin of their proximal deposits. Bulletin of Volcanology 82:20, doi:10.1007/s00445-020-1366-x