HEB 102 Elem Modern Hebrew 2
Professor Dolgopolskaia
M/W/F 10:00am-11:25am
Clemens 708
Class #12272
Hebrew 102 is the second part of the Elementary Hebrew course at UB. This course aims to further present students with the basis of Modern Israeli Hebrew and to assist them in developing the fundamental linguistic skills of Hebrew aural and reading comprehension, conversation and writing in a communicative approach. To supplement the course packet, enrichment activities ranging from traditional handouts to the use of new digital technology are incorporated in the course.

JDS 202 Religion, Race, and Nation
Professor Zirkle
ASYNCHRONOUSLY
Class #10002
Religion, race, and nation are categories of identity to which we all relate in some way, but it is difficult to say just what, exactly they areas especially when, as for example in the case of Jewish identity, it is unclear where one ends and the other begins. Why do these categoriesâ eligion, race, national matter so much? How do we define and distinguish them? What do they mean? Where do they come from? How have they changed, across global and historical contexts? How are they implicated in questions of political power, social justice, and cultural representation? This lecture course gives students a basis in the analytical tools necessary for asking and answering these and related questions, by drawing on theories and methods from the humanities as well as the social sciences. We will attend especially, but not exclusively, to two complex historical cases of religious, racial, and national identity from the 18th to the 21st centuries: (1) Jewish identity in Germany and in the United States, and (2) Black identity in America. These cases will be examined separately as well as in their numerous intersections, parallels, and tensions

JDS 208 Holocaust: Hist, Culture, Mem.
Professor Pines
T/R 11:00am-12:20pm
Clemens 708
Class # 10004
How did the Holocaust happen? How was the Final Solution developed and executed? How have victims, perpetrators, and bystanders written and re-written the accounts of what happened? And how do we remember this today? This course places the Holocaust in the broad context of Western history, thought, and culture by focusing on a variety of sources that include survivor testimonies, novels, and political theory. We will study classic texts such as Elie Wiesel's Night, Hannah Arendt's Eichmann in Jerusalem, and Art Spiegelman's Maus. We will also view selected films, among them Claude Lanzmann's Shoah, and Alain Resnais' Night and Fog. This course is the same as HIS 294 and course repeat rules will apply. Students should consult with their major department regarding any restrictions on their degree requirements.

JDS 240 Scripture and Interpretation
Professor Catlin
T/R 2:00pm-3:20pm
Park 250
Class #22941
What is scripture? What makes a religious text different from other kinds of human writing? What gives it its special kind of authority, and how do interpreters leverage this authority toward political ends? How does history change the meanings we can derive from scripture, and how does scripture continue to be meaningful in globally diverse geographic and cultural settings? What happens when scripture is interpreted in conflicting ways? Can genres and media beyond the written-for instance, visual arts and film, performing arts, or material culture-be understood as modes of scriptural interpretation? This course addresses these and related questions by introducing students to key ideas and methods for understanding religious scripture and the interpretative communities scripture creates. The course is organized around a specific scriptural text-for example, a book from the Bible-and tracks the interpretation of this text over time. We will consider how scripture is interpreted and contested in a variety of genres, which may include literature and philosophy, commentaries and sermons, the visual arts and music, and more.

JDS 250 Intro to Biblical Hebrew
Professor Dolgopolskaia
M/W/F 12:00pm-12:50pm
Clemens 708
Class #23334
This course introduces students to the grammatical structure and vocabulary of Biblical Hebrew. It includes basic Biblical passages for students to translate into English and to analyze. The course has no prerequisites and is offered in English.

JDS284 Justice
Professor Dolgopolski
M/W/F 1:00pm-1:50pm
Obrian 210
Class #10003
A comparative study of the relationship between justice, law, and society in pagan, Jewish, Christian, and Muslim Thought. This course is the same as RSP 284 and LAW 284, and course repeat rules will apply. Students should consult with their major department regarding any restrictions on their degree requirements

JDS 295 Jewish Environmental and Business Ethics
Professor Zirkle
T/R 12:30pm-1:50pm
Academia 325
Class #23898
History and development of Jewish environmental and business law and ethics; comparative study of Jewish and American ethics and law relating to environmental, business and economic issues.

JDS 303 Money and Ethics
Professor Cohen
ASYNCHRONOUSLY
Class # 22542
From paying rent to applying for jobs, we are all occupied with the earning and spending of money, but is there an ethics to our economics? Does accumulating wealth require moral compromises? What are our responsibilities toward impoverished members of our communities? And who decides what counts as work? This course explores these questions through the sources of Jewish thought, including biblical passages and philosophical texts, films and sermons, historical documents and literature. This highly interactive course has been designed so that through our critical exploration of the relationships between religion and economics, students also master the fundamentals of academic writing and oral communication.

JDS 325Jewish-Christian Relationships: When Christians Were Jews
Professor Dolgopolski
M/W/F 10:00am-10:50am
Capen 258
Class #23281
Explores Jewish-Christian relationships in Late Antiquity and their efficacy in the modern interreligious and secular world. Close and slow readings in, and writing about, the literatures of the rabbis and Church fathers in Late Antiquity and modern scholarship. 3 Credits. Pre-requisite: Sophomore standing and completion of Communication Literacy 1 or completion of Writing Skills 1 (ENG 101 or placement into ENG 201)

JDS 381 Nineteenth Century Philosophy
Professor Cohen
T/R 3:30pm-4:50pm
Park 145
Class # 10007
The 19th century Industrial Revolution (steam engine, railroad, mass production) is not yet the 20th century Communications Revolution (phone, radio, movies, TV, computers, internet, Wi-Fi, cell phones, cable). The last thoughts and outlooks of a three thousand year old spiritual-intellectual heritage in the West reach their fruition and open new prospects, such as the spread of democracy, the rise of liberal religion, the growth of metropolitan culture, and the prospect of general prosperity. Seeking these breakthroughs at their sources, we will explore the old and the new in the prose and poetry of Kant, Mendelsohn, Hegel, Feuerbach, Schopenhauer, Marx, Melville, Dostoyevsky, Whitman, Comte, Darwin, Bergson, Nietzsche and Freud, among others. This course is the same as PHI 380.

JDS 389 American Jewish Experience
Professor Catlin
T/R 9:30am-10:50am
Talbert 113
Class #21762
During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, many Jews who fled persecution in Europe immigrated to America. By the 1950s, the United States became home to the largest Jewish community in modern history. In this course, we will explore the ways in which life in a liberal political and capitalist economic order shaped the Jewish experience in America, and how Jews, in turn, came to influence American culture, politics, and society. This course is the same as HIS 335, and course repeat rules will apply.  Students should consult with their major department regarding any restrictions on their degree requirements. USH

HEB 102 Elem Modern Hebrew 2
Professor Dolgopolskaia
M/W/F 10:00am-11:25am
Clemens 708
Class #12272
Hebrew 102 is the second part of the Elementary Hebrew course at UB. This course aims to further present students with the basis of Modern Israeli Hebrew and to assist them in developing the fundamental linguistic skills of Hebrew aural and reading comprehension, conversation and writing in a communicative approach. To supplement the course packet, enrichment activities ranging from traditional handouts to the use of new digital technology are incorporated in the course.
 

JDS 250 Intro to Biblical Hebrew
Professor Dolgopolskaia
M/W/F 12:00pm-12:50pm
Clemens 708
Class #23334
This course introduces students to the grammatical structure and vocabulary of Biblical Hebrew. It includes basic Biblical passages for students to translate into English and to analyze. The course has no prerequisites and is offered in English.

JDS103: Intro to Judaism
Professor Catilin
Tues/Thurs 12:30pm-1:50pm
Clemens 217 
Class# 16984
This course is a survey of Judaism and its rich legacy, including philosophical, theological, social, and political values and practices of Judaism as they developed over time. By surveying a broad range of sources from the Bible to contemporary films and considering the experiences of Jews around the world, students will become familiar with fundamental aspects of Jewish history, culture, and thought.

JDS 199: Myth and Law                 
Professor Catlin                        
Tues/Thurs         
9:30am-10:50am
Clemens 708
Class #16332
Law and myth are key components of many human societies. Laws tell us what to do; myths tell us who we are and where we come from. But what gives them their peculiar power? Why can laws compel us to act against our will? What, for instance, gives a document from the 18th century, the United States Constitution, its authority over the country? How do myths continue to determine our identities as members of communities¿national, ethnic, religious¿even when we understand them to be fictions? Why, for example, do people continue to believe in debunked narratives about racial hierarchy or unprovable claims about group origins? Furthermore, how do law and myth relate to each other? Is there an element of myth in the law? What happens when law and myth come into conflict? Can law be used to challenge myth, or myth to criticize the law? In this 3-credit UB Seminar, we¿ll consider these and similar political, social, and ethical questions through the collaborative reading, discussion, and performance of selections from texts such as Greek tragedy, modern fiction, political philosophy, the Bible and biblical interpretation, and contemporary social thought. Students who take this UB Seminar will be well-prepared for future coursework in the humanities, social sciences, and arts, including (for example): Jewish Studies, Law, Legal Studies, English, Philosophy, Global Gender and Sexuality Studies, Political Science, Anthropology, Theatre, and foreign languages.

JDS 199: Modern Revolutions : Industrial, Political, Social 
Professor Cohen
Mon/Weds/Fri
1:00pm-1:50pm
Bell 325
Class # 22901
What are political revolutions?  How have they changed our world?  Evolution occurs by gradual small changes, revolution by radical changes.  The Industrial Revolution wiped out the medieval world and its traditions, established standardization and commodification, accelerated time and compressed space through machines and technology.  In its wake comes the prospect of widespread prosperity, political freedoms and democracy, and cultural enlightenment, which have inspired for all subsequent political revolutions, for and against.  This course examines the American, French, Russian and Fascist revolutions to better understand how we have become who we are today

JDS 199: Modern Revolutions : Industrial, Political, Social 
Professor Cohen
Mon/Weds/Fri
2:00pm-2:50pm
Bell 325
Class # 23651
What are political revolutions?  How have they changed our world?  Evolution occurs by gradual small changes, revolution by radical changes.  The Industrial Revolution wiped out the medieval world and its traditions, established standardization and commodification, accelerated time and compressed space through machines and technology.  In its wake comes the prospect of widespread prosperity, political freedoms and democracy, and cultural enlightenment, which have inspired for all subsequent political revolutions, for and against.  This course examines the American, French, Russian and Fascist revolutions to better understand how we have become who we are today

JDS199: Justice
Professor Dolgopolski
Tues/Thurs
11:00-12:20pm
Clemens 708
Class # 16583
"A law that is not just is not law" said recently a protester against racial discrimination. This argument exemplifies a problem we will address in this course through reading, discussing, theatrically staging, and critically applying the work of the best writers and thinkers, both ancient and contemporary, who addressed the problem of justice in relationship to equality, law, and freedom. In that way, we will conduct a comparative study of the relationship between justice, law, and society in pagan, Jewish, Christian, and Muslim Thought.

JDS199: Origins of Good and Evil
Professor Dolgopolski
Tues/Thurs
2:00pm-3:20pm
Clemens 219
Class # 23519
In this course, “The Origin of Good and Evil,” we will consider how our understanding of right and wrong, good and evil originate in two archetypes for how to think about ethical questions: Plato’s Republic and the Hebrew Bible. The existence of good and evil has been strongly challenged in the modern era by contemporary philosophy and science. We will read examples of such critiques in the writings of Friedrich Nietzsche, Sigmund Freud, and Hannah Arendt suggesting that one should view good and evil through the prism of power, sexuality, and bureaucracy. 

JDS 199: Violence and Religion 
Professor Zirkle  
Mon/Weds/Fri
10:00am-10:50am
Clemens 708
Class# 22902
From the Crusades to current warring in the Middle East, tremendous violence has been committed in the name of religion. But what is the relationship if any between religious beliefs and practices and violent acts carried out in the name of religion? Has religion contributed to greater peace or to greater violence in society? To answer these questions, we will examine religious sources, films, political texts, and historical documents from a variety of religious traditions and geographical contexts. Through our exploration of the interrelationships between violence, religion, and peace, students interested in international politics, history, religion, and gender and sexuality will gain critical insight into dynamics which continue to shape twenty-first century societies and cultures.

JDS 275: History of Antisemitism              
Professor Pines                            
Mon/Weds/Fri         
11:00-11:50am
Clemens 708
Class #20831
The course examines the history of antisemitism from antiquity to the present by focusing on central questions such as: What is the definition of antisemitism and what are its historical origins? How did anti-Jewish attitudes develop over time in non-Jewish societies? What are the main historical events associated with antisemitism? And what role does antisemitism play in the world today? The course will examine antisemitism as a central phenomenon of Western history and survey its different manifestations in the pagan world of antiquity, medieval Christian society, as well as in modern Europe and North America.

JDS313: World Religions 
Professor Zirkle
Mon/Wed/Fri
9:00-9:50am
Clemens 322
Class #23652
In what ways are Judaism, Christianity, and Islam religions—or something else? In this course, we will examine Judaism from Ethiopia to Iraq, Christianity from Nagasaki to Palestine, and Islam from Tehran to Los Angeles. Students will become familiar with the narratives, practices, and beliefs unique to these three religions. We will also explore the status and contributions of women within Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, and compare Jewish, Christian, and Muslim accounts of the end of times (eschatology). Students will develop a deeper understanding of these movements by delving into a wide range of sources including sacred texts, literature, travel journals, and films.

HEB 101 Elementary Modern Hebrew 1
Lilia Dolgopolskaia
Monday Wednesday Friday
10:00-11:25am
Clemens 219
Class #13679
The beginning course of Modern Israeli Hebrew. Essentials of grammar, syntax and conversational practice; elementary reading, writing, common expressions used in daily life, along with introductory knowledge about Israeli culture. 

HEB 201 Intermediate Hebrew 1
Lilia Dolgopolskaia
Monday Wednesday Friday
12:00-12:50pm
Clemens 219
Class #22905
Further development of language skills: listening comprehension, oral efficiency, intermediate grammar and syntax, reading and writing. Topics include phone conversations, movies, dating, and free time. Involves further work with authentic reading and listening materials