MS in Biological Sciences

A researcher in a white lab coat examines a small sample tube while working at a lab bench illuminated in blue light, with a microscope and scientific equipment visible behind her.

Build research skills. Discover your direction.

The MS in Biological Sciences at the University at Buffalo is designed for students who want hands-on research training, close faculty mentorship and a strong foundation for research careers or advanced graduate study. This program is especially well-suited for students who want to build confidence and experience in a supportive R1 research environment.

Why study biological sciences

UB offers a research environment that combines high-impact science with individualized mentorship. The MS program is intentionally structured to help students explore research, develop core skills and clarify long-term goals.

Why students choose UB:

  • Learn at an R1 research university with active, accessible faculty mentors
  • Join research labs that span biology from molecules to populations
  • Gain structured training in experimental design, data analysis and scientific communication
  • Work closely with advisors who help refine interests and next steps
  • Study in a collaborative department where graduate students are known and supported

Program overview

The MS in Biological Sciences combines graduate-level coursework, structured research experiences and an original research project. The program is designed to help students explore biological research areas, build core scientific skills and develop a clear research focus. In this program, you will:

  • Complete graduate coursework in key areas of biological sciences
  • Rotate through multiple research labs early in the program
  • Develop skills in experimental design, data analysis and scientific communication
  • Conduct an original, faculty-mentored research project

Areas of study commonly include:

  • Molecular biology and gene expression
  • Sensory biology and neuroscience
  • Evolutionary genomics and population biology
  • Experimental design and data interpretation
  • Scientific writing and oral communication

Program highlights

  • Degree earned: Master of Science in Biological Sciences
  • Graduate-level coursework that builds scientific foundations
  • Multiple laboratory rotations in the first year
  • Faculty-mentored original research project
  • Option to transition into the PhD program for students who excel

Research training and rotations

A defining feature of the MS program is its structured approach to research development.

Year one: Explore and build skills

Students complete two or three short research rotations to:

  • Explore different research areas and lab environments
  • Learn core laboratory techniques
  • Identify a faculty mentor aligned with their interests

Year two: Focus and produce

Students join a research lab and complete an original research project under faculty supervision. The program culminates in a written research report that reflects professional scientific standards.

What you will study

Coursework supports research development while allowing flexibility to explore areas aligned with your interests and career goals. Classes emphasize critical thinking, data interpretation and scientific communication.

Students commonly study:

  • Molecular biology and regulation of gene expression
  • Sensory biology and neuroscience
  • Evolutionary genomics and population biology
  • Experimental design and quantitative data analysis
  • Scientific writing and oral presentation skills

Courses are taught by active researchers and often connect directly to ongoing faculty research. Seminars and project-based classes emphasize evaluating primary literature and communicating scientific results clearly.

What you’ll learn

By completing the MS in Biological Sciences, graduates will be able to:

  • Design and carry out hypothesis-driven research
  • Analyze and interpret biological data using appropriate methods
  • Communicate scientific findings through professional writing and presentations
  • Read and evaluate primary research literature critically
  • Work independently and collaboratively in a research environment

Career paths

Graduates pursue a range of outcomes, including:

  • Research positions in academic, government or industry laboratories
  • Biotechnology and pharmaceutical roles
  • Teaching and science education pathways
  • Continued graduate study, including PhD programs
  • Advanced training in health-related or scientific fields

For many students, the MS serves as a bridge between undergraduate study and long-term research or professional goals.

Pathway to the PhD

Students who perform exceptionally well in the MS program may be eligible to transition into the PhD in Biological Sciences. This option allows motivated students to continue their research trajectory without interruption.

Take the next step

If you want to gain real research experience, work closely with faculty mentors and prepare for advanced scientific careers, the MS in Biological Sciences at UB offers a clear and supportive path forward.

Contact us

If you have questions about our programs, please contact: