This page brings together the handbooks, forms and university resources that support your graduate experience in Biological Sciences. Whether you are planning coursework, preparing for milestones, submitting paperwork or getting ready to graduate, you will find the key information and contacts here.
Our handbook explains the people, policies and program requirements that guide your graduate experience in Biological Sciences. Keep it handy and use it to plan your semester, track milestones and stay in good standing.
The following outlines the academic, research and professional milestones you must complete to earn your MA (SMP) in Biological Sciences. It explains credit requirements, seminars, scholarly project expectations and key deadlines so you can plan your progress and stay in good standing throughout the program.
You must complete 30 total credit hours to graduate, including:
** You must complete at least one credit hour of the Departmental Seminar course. You may petition the MA Committee to substitute a different department seminar on campus for the second departmental seminar credit hour.
Formal courses enroll multiple students who meet regularly with an instructor and receive a letter grade based on written performance.
Research credits (BIO 615 or BIO 680) do not count toward the 18 credit hours of formal coursework.
When you enter the MA program, you are assigned an Academic Advisor by the MA Program Director. Your advisor helps you select courses and plan your first semester.
Once you select a Research Advisor and Second Reader, they may also advise you on course work and your scholarly project.
Before you register each semester:
Until you join a lab and submit the Research Agreement Form, you should register for research credits (Advanced Research Topics or Graduate Research course) under your Academic Advisor or the MA Program Director.
Once you are actively pursuing your scholarly project, you should enroll under your Research Advisor’s research course, if available and agreeable.
Each research credit hour reflects approximately three hours of work per week during the semester.
You are not required to register for research credit during winter or summer sessions, even if you continue working on your project.
You must maintain:
If your QPA falls below 3.0, you will be placed on probation.
If you are on probation, you have one semester to restore your QPA to 3.0. If you do not meet this requirement, you will be dismissed from the graduate program.
If your QPA is so low that it is not mathematically possible to reach 3.0 within one additional semester, you will be dismissed immediately.
If dismissed, you may petition the MA Advisory Committee for retention.
You must register for at least one credit hour each fall and spring semester until you complete all degree requirements.
If you cannot maintain continuous registration, you must request a Leave of Absence from the Graduate School.
The Graduate Student Seminar helps you develop oral presentation and professional skills.
You must enroll in the Graduate Student Seminar course during your first two semesters.
Your presentation is graded by:
You must earn at least a B on your presentation to fulfill the requirement.
If you do not earn a B, you must complete an additional presentation.
Once you earn a B or better, you are no longer required to enroll in the Graduate Student Seminar course.
The Departmental Seminar introduces you to current research by scientists from UB and other institutions.
You must complete at least two semesters of the Departmental Seminar course.
You may petition the MA Advisory Committee to substitute another seminar if you have a significant scheduling conflict.
The scholarly project is the central academic milestone of the MA degree.
You must complete your project under the supervision of:
At least one of these faculty members must be from the Department of Biological Sciences.
You are strongly encouraged to complete and submit the MA Research Agreement Form early in your project.
Research credit hours will not be graded until this form is submitted.
Your project must:
Acceptable methodologies may include:
Projects that consist only of a literature summary, data entry, or general lab assistance are not acceptable.
You may collaborate with others, but you must maintain an independent project and research question.
Upon completing your project, you must prepare a written report.
The format is determined in consultation with your Research Advisor, but should include:
Your Research Advisor and Second Reader evaluate the report.
Once approved:
You must check in with your Academic Advisor or Program Director at least once per semester.
You must register for graduation in HUB during your final semester.
Use the forms below to document key milestones in your program, including committee meetings, exams and annual reviews. Submit completed forms to the Graduate Coordinator by the stated deadlines to remain in good standing.
Follow the submission instructions listed on the form. If you are not sure where something should go, contact the Graduate Coordinator.
If you have questions about our programs, please contact:
The following sections explain how the department supports you beyond degree requirements, including key contacts, grading policies, academic standing, petitions, funding and student organizations. Use this information to understand your rights and responsibilities, know who to contact and stay informed about resources available to you throughout your program.
This section explains what each role does and who to contact when you have questions about advising, policies, funding or paperwork.
Note: People and committee membership can change. Use the department website for the most current names and contacts.
Leads the department’s teaching, research and operations and represents the department to the university.
Oversees the graduate program, including recruitment, orientation, advising assignments, curriculum and student progress.
Manages graduate program paperwork, deadlines and day-to-day logistics.
Advises the Director of Graduate Studies on program policy, supports first-year advising and helps resolve graduate student concerns confidentially.
Advises the MA program director and supports MA student academic advising and program policy.
Also called a thesis or dissertation advisor, this faculty mentor guides your research; PhD and MS students choose an advisor after two rotations and MA students choose one in their first semester.
Graduate student leaders who share updates on policies and organize community events like the symposium, journal clubs and social activities.
A graduate student liaison who brings student concerns to the Graduate Affairs Committee and shares updates back with students.
Led by your advisor, the committee guides your research, evaluates your progress and approves key milestones toward your degree.
QPA is calculated as follows:
A = 4.0, A- = 3.67, B+ = 3.33, B = 3.0, B- = 2.67, C+ = 2.33, C = 2.0, D = 1.0, F = 0
Satisfactory and Unsatisfactory (S/U)
S indicates credit earned. U indicates no credit earned. These grades do not count in the QPA.
Resign (R)
A student may resign from a course through the 11th week of the semester. This course will not be included in QPA calculations. An R will appear on the transcript.
It is the policy of the UB Graduate School that students must attain a QPA of at least 3.0 to earn a graduate-level degree.
Grades will be determined on a standard scoring system. The grade will be the average of performance on each section of the course. Cheating, plagiarism and other attempts at academic dishonesty will result in a failing grade for the section and a failing grade for the course.
The Director of Graduate Studies, the Director of the MA program, and the advisory committees jointly monitor the progress of graduate students in Biological Sciences.
For PhD students, the PhD Advisory Committee and faculty advisor also assess the student’s progress.
For MS and MA students, the faculty advisor monitors progress.
Graduate students will be in good standing provided that:
Unsatisfactory performance in any phase of the degree program may lead to dismissal from the graduate program.
Graduate students have the right to petition any decision regarding their standing in the graduate program or to request a change in any of the requirements set forth in this document.
Petitions should be addressed to the Graduate Affairs Committee and must clearly state:
The student must formally petition the Graduate Affairs Committee to switch programs.
The petition should include:
Petitions will be considered twice a year and should be submitted within a week of the semester grades being posted.
Students should complete at least two semesters prior to requesting a switch.
Multiple criteria are considered when a student wishes to change programs, including:
Students will not be allowed to switch from the MS to PhD program if they wish to work in a lab that does not appear likely to have sufficient resources for the student to finish their thesis research. However, qualified students may join the PhD program if they find a lab with appropriate resources.
A student who has been dismissed due to lack of academic standing may petition the Graduate Affairs Committee to remain in the program.
The petition should include:
Petitions should be submitted within a week of the semester's grades being posted.
Support for PhD students is guaranteed for ten semesters, provided they make adequate progress. Support is generally extended beyond this time depending on resources.
Support of PhD students is generally provided through:
Biological Sciences graduate students in good standing are offered teaching assistantships during their first four semesters in the graduate program. Continuing support during this period is contingent upon the student carrying a full course load.
International students who have been awarded teaching assistantships must pass the Speaking Proficiency English Assessment Kit test.
Students who score just below passing, 45 to 50, will have an interview with a representative of the ESL department to determine whether they have sufficient communication skills to serve as a TA. Based on this interview, the student may be required to take ESL 512 before being allowed to teach.
PhD students who do not pass the test or the interview can only serve as assistant TAs and will have reduced support.
An unsatisfactory grade in the teaching assignment or a complaint by a supervising faculty member can result in immediate loss of support. However, such a loss will not occur without a thorough investigation by the Graduate Affairs Committee.
After the fourth semester and during the first summer of residence, PhD students are usually supported by their advisor’s research grants or their own external fellowships.
Students who do not have a pre-doctoral fellowship and are working with a research advisor who lacks grant support may request departmental funds. These requests will be considered on an individual basis.
If a faculty member loses their research funding, all senior students in good standing, beyond the second year, will be considered for teaching assistantships until the faculty member regains funding or the student graduates.
Departmental support is not available to students in the research track or to adjunct faculty. Research-track and adjunct faculty are expected to support their graduate students immediately upon accepting them into their labs. If funding should fail for a research or adjunct faculty member, they may request support for senior Biological Sciences students.
Because funding policies and resources can change, use current department communications and Graduate School resources for up-to-date information.
For questions about your specific funding situation, start with:
The BGSA is a student-run organization affiliated with the university-wide Graduate Student Association.
The BGSA:
Meetings are usually held monthly. Announcements are shared through the email listserv.
The Graduate Student Employees Union represents Teaching Assistants and Graduate Assistants employed by SUNY and paid by New York State.
If you hold a TA or GA appointment, you are part of the GSEU bargaining unit. The union negotiates contracts related to pay, benefits and working conditions.
To receive full union membership benefits, eligible students must complete a membership form and submit it to a union officer or follow the instructions provided by the union.
For current information about membership, benefits and representation, visit the Graduate Student Association website.
The Department of Biological Sciences hosts events throughout the year that support research, professional development and community connection.
Held each January and organized by the Biology Graduate Student Association, the Annual Research Symposium gives students the opportunity to share their work with the department. Students present posters or short talks and engage in discussion with faculty and peers.
Weekly seminars bring distinguished scientists from UB and other institutions to campus. These talks introduce current research across the life sciences and create space for discussion. Students often have opportunities to meet and speak with invited guests.
The Research Showcase highlights advanced graduate students or postdoctoral scholars who present a developed body of work. These presentations take place during the regular seminar schedule and are selected by the Seminar Committee.
This spring seminar series provides a supportive setting for graduate students to present ongoing research. Short talks encourage feedback, discussion and idea exchange, often in preparation for committee meetings or future presentations.
Alumni working in a range of careers return to share their experiences and connect with current students. These events provide insight into career pathways in academia, industry, education and beyond.
Graduation (degree conferral) and participating in commencement are two separate steps.
You must apply for graduation to have your degree officially awarded.
After applying for graduation, you must separately register to participate in the commencement ceremony and walk in cap and gown.
When you place your order, you will be guided in selecting the appropriate regalia based on your academic discipline and degree.
Caps and Gowns
Tassels: Blue and white
Hoods: Hoods are lined in blue and gold. The width of the velvet border varies by degree, while the color of the velvet border indicates the academic discipline; PhD hoods are trimmed in royal blue.
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