How did you become interested in geology?
Geology is so broad that it is difficult to recall when I first appreciated the field as a whole. I’ve always been interested in Earth’s history of life and catastrophic death which is often referenced -- sometimes inaccurately -- in books and media. Ironically, my fascination came full circle. I recall one childhood experience from the early 1990s -- around the same time as the Buffalo Bills Super Bowl run. Acting on a tip from a coworker, my dad took me to an abandoned quarry south of Buffalo -- the former Penn Dixie Cement quarry. We were told by the coworker to look for fossils from animals called trilobites and brachiopods. “Brachiopods -- what the hell are those?” we asked ourselves as we looked through piles of crumbly shale. We were inexperienced, but enthusiastic. Armed with a card featuring common marine fossils and a shovel, the adventure began.
What is your current job and how does your geology background influence it?
My current job is to oversee a small nonprofit, the Hamburg Natural History Society, and supervise day-to-day operations of the Penn Dixie Fossil Park and Nature Reserve in Hamburg. I think it would be hard to do my job without a basic understanding of the scientific process and general geology concepts. Our business includes a challenging combination of science education, hospitality, and traditional nonprofit roles like advocacy and community relations. Our programming is wrapped in philosophical questions that are central to geology but often overlooked in an age where no one seems to understand the origins of drinking water and other natural resources.
What academic degrees do you have, and from what institutions?
I received B.S. (2004) and M.S. (2007) degrees in Geological Sciences from SUNY Buffalo and a PhD (2016) in Geosciences with a minor in Teaching, Learning, and Sociocultural Studies from the University of Arizona.
How did your education at UB influence your career, and what was the most memorable aspect of your time at UB?
Working with expect UB Geology faculty always felt like a privilege. How fortunate was I to hike around Utah while learning the finer points of punctuated equilibrium from Chuck Mitchell? Back at camp, I looked forward to campfire chats with Tracy Gregg: Planetary Geologist Extraordinaire -- and polka wizard. Or, coaxing Marcus Bursik -- volcanology phenom -- to sing along to Jailbird Rock on the ukulele. I wondered: what were other people doing with their summers? Could it be this cool? And, how did this gem of a program stay so well hidden?
What advice do you have for people considering a degree and career in geology?
Consider the fragile, temporary nature of life and seek a path that will keep you interested and engaged through highs and lows. Success and happiness are not guaranteed. But, you can make life a little easier by choosing a major or career that speaks to your passions and drives you to work hard towards your goals every day.
How did you become interested in geology?
A childhood spent wandering the halls of the Smithsonian! I grew up close to Washington, DC, and my parents would take me to the Natural History Museum a lot. I loved the exhibits about volcanoes, as well as the gems and minerals on display. I also collected rocks everywhere I went, and my mom let me have 'fossil digs' in the back yard (mostly when she wanted a new garden bed dug).
What is your current job and how does your geology background influence it?
I'm a volcanic hazards and communication specialist at the USGS California Volcano Observatory. My background in physical volcanology and numerical modeling has made it easy to slip into the volcanic hazard modeling realm, but my experience as a blogger and social media science communicator gave me the skills I need to be the public information officer for my observatory. I also spent time in Washington DC doing a science policy fellowship, so I can translate between scientists and policymakers - an important group when it comes to funding! I really believe that part of being a successful scientist is knowing how to communicate well, no matter who your audience is.
What academic degrees do you have, and from what institutions?
I have a BS in Geology from the College of William and Mary in Virginia, and a PhD from the University at Buffalo. I also have a minor in Archaeology from W&M, but I don't use that one very much anymore!
How did your education at UB influence your career, and what was the most memorable aspect of your time at UB?
UB was really the first place that I got to dig into volcanology as a field. My undergraduate department gave me a good foundation in mapping and igneous petrology, but I didn't get to really observe processes and deposits until I got to UB - and of course I was hooked right away! I still do the kind of hazard modeling that I worked on at UB, and many of the the people I connected with as a graduate student are my colleagues at the USGS today.
One of my most memorable experiences during graduate school was the first trip I took to Guatemala to my field area at Santiaguito Volcano. It was the first time I'd been to a developing country, the first time I'd seen lava domes up close, and the first time I'd worked with people who didn't have the advantage of the kinds of technology and funding we have access to in the US. It was humbling to see how the volcano observatory there had done so much work with so little in the way of resources, and how closely they partnered with the communities around their volcanoes to try and keep people safe.
What advice do you have for people considering a degree and career in geology?
Be adaptable! During your degree it will help you get past obstacles in your research and to come up with new ideas. It took me a long time to get used to the idea that I was never going to have the perfect answer to a research question, or that I might have to give up on a line of thinking even though I'd put a lot of effort into it. Science takes time and it doesn't always work out the way you expect it to. Even now, not everything I work on pans out, and that's okay. Because it's geology and it incorporates so many different disciplines, my research almost always produces something useful, even if it's not for me!