What is Earth Sciences?
Studying Earth systems in action
Earth Sciences examines the systems that shape our planet and influence life every day. From shifting tectonic plates to changing climates, this field investigates the processes that drive landscapes, ecosystems and global patterns. It combines observation, fieldwork, laboratory analysis and data interpretation to understand Earth as a dynamic system.
Earth Sciences is an interdisciplinary field that studies the materials, processes and history of our planet. It brings together geology, environmental science, climate science and related disciplines to understand how Earth systems interact.
Earth Sciences drives breakthroughs in:
- Climate science: Improving models that predict climate change and extreme weather
- Natural hazards: Assessing earthquakes, volcanoes, landslides and floods to reduce risk
- Water resources: Protecting drinking water and managing groundwater supplies
- Energy and resources: Identifying sustainable energy sources and critical minerals
- Environmental protection: Tracking pollution and restoring ecosystems
At UB, the Department of Earth Sciences offers an up-to-date curriculum designed to prepare students to become employable Earth and environmental scientists. Courses combine lecture and laboratory work, giving students hands-on access to geological materials and modern analytical tools.
Students in Earth Sciences explore:
- Rocks, minerals and sediments
- Landforms, plate tectonics and geologic hazards
- Climate systems and environmental change
- Water systems and hydrologic processes
- How Earth has changed over time and continues to evolve today