BA vs. BS in Economics

Professor Xinle Pang teaching students in Clemens Hall.

You can choose between a Bachelor of Arts (BA) and a Bachelor of Science (BS) in Economics. Both paths prepare you for careers in business, law, government and graduate school—but they offer different strengths depending on your goals.

Learn more about:

BA in Economics

Flexible. Broad. Great for double majors.

The BA program is perfect if you’re interested in economics but also want the flexibility to explore other interests. This option is ideal for students planning to:

  • Start a career right after graduation
  • Pursue a double major or double degree
  • Prepare for law school, public service or social science graduate programs

You’ll build a strong foundation in economic theory and data analysis, with room to customize your coursework. The BA pairs well with majors like political science, psychology, math and engineering.

BS in Economics

Data-driven. Quantitative. Career-focused.

The BS program is a great choice if you enjoy math, problem-solving and data. It’s designed to:

  • Prepare you for jobs that require strong data and analysis skills
  • Help you stand out in STEM-related fields
  • Get you ready for graduate programs in economics, finance or public policy

This path includes more advanced econometrics and analytical courses, giving you the tools employers and graduate schools are looking for.

Degree Comparison

Bachelor of Arts (BA) vs. Bachelor of Science (BS)

Both degrees are excellent—your choice depends on your interests and career goals.

BA in Economics

  • Math Requirement: Survey of Calculus and Its Applications I, Mathematical Analysis for Management or College Calculus I
  • Any-Level Economics Elective: Macroeconomics and Microeconomics are recommended, although not required
  • Core Economics Courses: Economic Statistics and Data Analysis, Microeconomic Theory 1, Macroeconomic Theory and Econometrics I
  • Upper-Level Electives: 5 additional 400-level ECO courses
  • Total Economics Credits: 35 credits

BS in Economics

  • Math Requirement: Survey of Calculus and Its Applications I, Mathematical Analysis for Management or College Calculus I
  • Introductory Courses: Macroeconomics and Microeconomics required
  • Core Economics Courses: All BA core courses plus: Microeconomic Theory 2, Financial Economics, Labor Economics, Math for Economists, Economic Fluctuation and Forecasting, Economics and Game Theory, Industrial Organization and  Econometrics II
  • Upper-Level Electives: 5 400-level ECO electives selected from a focused list (e.g., Health, Public, Big Data)
  • Total Economics Credits: 59 credits

Which one is right for you?

  • BA in Economics- Best for double majors, pre-law students, or careers that value flexible critical thinking.
  • BS in Economics- Great for students who enjoy data analysis, math, and plan to pursue graduate study or analytical roles.

Take the next step

Ready to shape your future at UB? Here’s how to get started:

Contact us

Connect with us to discuss how this program fits your goals.